Hovind
Introduction
Prewitt
Introduction
Schultz
Introduction
Power
Introduction
Hovind
1st Argument
Prewitt
1st Argument
Schultz
1st Argument
Power
1st Argument
Hovind
1st Rebuttal
Prewitt
1st Rebuttal
Schultz
1st Rebuttal
Power
1st Rebuttal
Hovind
2nd
Argument
Prewitt
2nd
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Schultz
2ndArgument
Power
2nd
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Hovind
2nd Rebuttal
Prewitt
2nd Rebuttal
Schultz
2nd Rebuttal
Power
2nd Rebuttal
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Introduction and Background
The linked texts present a transcript of a "debate" on the topic of
"scientific creation vs. evolution," held at the University of West Florida
on October 12, 1999. The participants in the discussions included
Kent Hovind (Creation Evangelist) and Terry Prewitt (Professor of Anthropology),
two longtime adversaries in discussions of the significance of Genesis
1 and 2 (and other biblical texts) to modern scientific explanations of
the origins and development of life on this planet. They were joined
by their colleagues, Nicholas Power (Assistant Professor of Philosophy)
and Mike Schultz (Creation Evangelist), more recently engaged participants
in the debate over the religion-science issues raised by scientific creationists.
The original discussions were chaired by Mr. Chuck Baldwin, a Pensacola
minister and radio talk-host, and recorded by Kent Hovind's support team
in the Mainstage Theatre of the University of West Florida Center for Fine
and Performing Arts. Videotapes of these sessions are available through
Kent Hovind's Ministry (see http:// www.drdino.com/index.jsp). They include
edited visual supports for the creation segments, most of which were also
used during the live presentations by Hovind and Schultz.
This transcript of the session, taken without the introductions and
connections provided by Mr. Baldwin or the visual scriptural/bibliographic
accessories projected by Hovind and Schultz, was prepared by David Thole,
working from the edited videotapes. Additionally, the segments
of the debate have been placed in separate web documents which can be accessed
from the side bar of this introduction page. Some notes in the texts
represent a logical/rhetorical reading by Mr. Thole. Additional notes,
marked TJP, offer background comments provided by Terry Prewitt.
Most of the comments are not designed to elaborate on basic debate points
(as do the visuals included by Hovind and Schultz in the video), but instead
clarify the debate or rhetorical strategies being pursued in particular
arguments along the way.
In the live session, Prewitt and Power appeared much less "flashy" (perhaps
even dull or glib), working in the face of a slick, somewhat busy, media-supplemented
presentation which mixed scripture quotations and rapid-fire empirical
claims. This was indeed an observation of some UWF Psychology Professor
Jay Gould's students in reaction essays completed the day after the sessions.
The notes presented here are designed to help students understand why,
at times, Prewitt and Power made arguments which seemed to be either concessions,
non-responses to direct challenges, or points leading away from the key
questions of the "debate" as it was developed on the other side.
For those interested in specific refutations of the creationist positions,
follow the links embedded in the text.
This annotated transcript underscores the sense in which evolution can
and should be pursued through the agenda and pertinent questions grounded
in scientific epistemologies, rather than through responses that tacitly
accept the creationists definitions, misrepresentations, and overall agenda.
We should stress, then, that the transcript presented here does not record
"a debate on creation and evolution," as much as it does a "rhetorical
fight" over what the proper subject matter of such a debate should be.
In producing this critical/rhetorical view of the sessions, we discover
the limited utility of "debating" creation versus evolution at all, aside
from the need to teach critical thinking. For students who otherwise
might pursue both "science" and "religion" as though they were merely belief
systems, this text may offer some avenues for deeper thought about what
both of these philosophical areas represent in our lives. "Evolutionary
theory" is neither a religion (i.e. the cultural enactment of a belief
system), nor a "theology" (i.e. a philosophical perspective on god concepts),
and clearly should not be uncritically accepted on either the bases of
"belief" or "authority." On the other hand, it is clear that
evolutionary theory, taken on its actual scientific merits, involves empirical
descriptions and generalizations which challenge any literal interpretation
of the Hebrew origin traditions. We understand, therefore, the consternation
evolution presents to individuals who believe their salvation (or some
other personal religious tenant) must rest upon such strict readings of
scripture. The discussion presented here touches upon some important
issues relating to scriptural interpretation, empiricism, knowledge building,
and faith. We know our arguments will not likely impact the belief
systems of those who encounter "evil evolution" as disconcerted believers
in biblical "Truth," but we hope we can reach the larger group who want
to find the common philosophical grounds that determine the limitations
and potentials of both religious interpretation and natural science.
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