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Colonial-Era Spanish Language Resources
The resource list below provides links to digital images
of original 18th and early 19th-century dictionaries and Spanish grammar
texts, focusing on those that will assist English-speakers in reading and
understanding historical documents from the Spanish colonial era. In
addition, these texts provide an opportunity for even native
Spanish-speakers to explore the nuances of linguistic change that have
occurred during the past three centuries, most notably in the area of
vocabulary, including many words no longer in use.
Apart from the searchable index of Spanish-Spanish dictionaries (below), all other
texts are freely available on
Google Books.
Spanish-Spanish Dictionaries
1726-present - All historical Spanish dictionaries are conveniently searchable
with digital images of the original pages at the
Nuevo Tesoro Lexografico de la Lengua Espanola
(click search button at top left, then enter search term in box entitled "Lema")
Spanish-English Dictionaries
1778 -
A Dictionary: Spanish and English and English and Spanish,
by Joseph Baretti (Spanish-English volume only)
1786 -
Diccionario Español e Ingles, by Giuseppe Marco Antonio
Baretti (Volume 1, Spanish-English only)
1797-1798 -
Diccionario Nuevo de las dos Lenguas Española é Inglesa,
by Thomas Connelly and Thomas Higgins (Part 1, Vol. 1,
English-English, 1798)
Diccionario
Nuevo de las dos Lenguas Española é Inglesa, (Part 1,
Vol. 2, Spanish-Spanish, 1798)
Diccionario Nuevo de las dos Lenguas Española é Inglesa,
(Part 2, Vol. 1, Spanish-English, 1797)
Diccionario Nuevo de las dos Lenguas Española é Inglesa,
(Part 2, Vol. 2, English-Spanish, 1797)
1800 -
A Dictionary: Spanish and English, and English and Spanish,
by Joseph Baretti (two parts in single-volume)
1802 -
A New Dictionary of the Spanish and English Languages,
by Henry Neuman (Part 1, Spanish-English)
A New Dictionary of the Spanish and English Languages,
by Henry Neuman (Part 2, English-Spanish)
1803 -
Nuevo Diccionario Portatil, Español é Ingles, by C.M.
Gattel (Part 1, Spanish-English)
The New Pocket Dictionary of the English and Spanish
Languages, by C.M. Gattel (Part 2, English-Spanish)
1809 -
A Dictionary: Spanish and English, and English and Spanish,
by Joseph Baretti (Vol. 1, Spanish-English)
A Dictionary: Spanish and English, and English and Spanish,
by Joseph Baretti (Vol. 2, English-Spanish)
1811 -
The First Dictionary of Two Languages under a Single
Alphabet / Primer Diccionario de Dos Lenguas Bajo de Un Solo Alfabeto, Ingles y Español,
by Felipe Fernández (single volume, single
alphabet)
1827 -
Diccionario Portátil Español-Ingles, Compuesto Sobre las
Ultimas Ediciones de Neuman e Baretti (two parts in
single volume)
Spanish Grammar (in Spanish)
1781 - Gramática de Lengua Castellana, by the Real Academia Española
1799 - Elementos de Gramática Castellana, Ortografía, Calografía, y Urbanidad, para uso de los Discípulos de las Escuelas Pías, by Santiago Delgado de Jesús y María
1829 - Lecciones de Gramática Castellana, by J. Herrera Dávila and A. Alvear
1837 - Gramática Elemental de la Lengua Española, by Pascual Polo
Spanish Grammar (in English)
1751 - A Short and Compendious Method for the Learning to Speak, Read, and Write, the English and Spanish Languages, by Peter Pineda
1792 - A New Spanish Grammar, or The Elements of the Spanish Language, by Raymundo del Puego
1810 - A new, easy, and complete grammar of the Spanish language, Commercial and Military, by John Emmanuel Mordente
1822 - A Grammar of the Spanish Language, by Auguste-Louis Josse, revised by Francis Sales
1826 - A New Spanish Grammar, by Mariano Cubi y Soler
1833 - A Grammar of the Spanish Language, by José de Alcalá
1841 - A New and Improved Spanish Grammar, by Luís Josef Antonio McHenry
1844 - A Complete Theoretical and Practical Grammar of the Spanish Language, by Emanuel del Mar
1848 - A First Book in Spanish; or, A Practical Introduction to the Study of the Spanish Language, by Joseph Salkeld
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