Characterization & Management of Effluent from Aquaculture Ponds in Florida-A Treatment System Evaluation

Principal Investigator: Joe Eugene Lepo
Supporting Agency: Florida Department of Agricultural and Consumer Services; Florida Department of Environmental Protection; Three Rivers Research Conservation and Development

Location: : North Escambia County farm of Martin Heibert

The goal of the project is to evaluate the effectiveness of a grass filter strip best management practice (BMP) in removing nutrients and suspended solid from overflow of a catfish aquaculture pond. The catfish pond is equipped with a 12" PVC standpipe that will allow overflow to be directed as a sheet flow onto a grass filter strip that is approximately 10 meters wide and 100 meters long. Autosamplers have been positioned at the head and end of the filter strip; the samplers will respond to overflow resulting from rain events and will collect samples for analytical work. The parameters analyzed will be total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total suspended solids. The downstream autosampler will be repositioned as necessary to gain information on the length of the filter strip necessary to clean overflow. This project deals with control of agricultural runoff water quality in response to the Clean Water Act requirements to establish total maximum daily loads for polluted water bodies. The project is in collaboration with a number of state and regional regulatory and extension agencies, including the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Institute for Food and Agricultural Science, and the Natural Resources Conservation Service.

cat fish pond grass filter strip
Catfish aquaculture pond in North Escambia County
Grass filter strip BMP, under construction.

The standpipe in the pond directs overflow into a pipe beneath the road in the foreground and out into the filter strip.

Diagram of the grass filter strip