EVS 6196C: Sampling and Analysis in Environmental Sciences

Spring 2006

 

Lectures and Labs:    Friday 2:30 – 5:15 PM, room 13/216

Instructors:     Matthew Schwartz, room 13/219                                                                                                           Phone:  (850) 474-3469                                                                                   Office hours:  Monday and Wednesday 0900h-1130h, Thursday 1430-1530, and by appointment

Johan Liebens, room 13/213

                        Phone: (850) 474-2065

                        Office hours: every day 1:00 PM - 2:15 PM, or by appointment

                        Main departmental office: Bldg. 13, rm. 206, phone 474-2746

Textbook:       A textbook is not required but students will have to print and copy materials assigned during the semester.  Selected course resources, including some printed material, will be made available on the course website via the University of West Florida eLearning site (www.elearning.uwf.edu) or other websites.

The following are relevant statistics books that are available in the UWF library. Many other statistics textbooks from the library are useful for this course.  An updated list of resources will also be maintained on the course eLearning page.

Clark, W. A. V. Statistical methods for geographers.  Wiley, 1986. (on reserve)

Daniel A. Griffith and Carl G. Amrhein. Statistical analysis for geographers. Prentice Hall, 1991. (on reserve)

Rogerson, Peter. Statistical methods for geography. SAGE Publications,  2001. (on reserve)

Scheiner, S. M. and J. Gurevitch. Design and analysis of ecological experiments. Oxford University Press, 2001. (on reserve)

Ginevan, Michael E. Statistical tools for environmental quality measurement. CRC press,  2004. (electronic book)

Bernard, H. Russell. Research methods in anthropology: qualitative and quantitative methods. AltaMira Press, 2002.

Green, Roger Harrison. Sampling design and statistical methods for environmental biologists. Wiley, 1979.

Kanji, Gopal K. 100 statistical tests. Sage Publications, 1999.

Course description

This course surveys theories and techniques of field and laboratory methods used for physical and chemical analysis of soil, sediment, and water samples. Procedures for exploratory data analysis and interpretation will be discussed. Emphasis will be on the collection of samples and their subsequent analysis. Written reports and oral presentations are required. This semester the course is team-taught by Dr. Schwartz and Dr. Liebens. Dr. Liebens will teach the first 3 weeks of the course and 3 weeks later during the semester (see schedule of lectures).

In the first three lectures statistical aspects of environmental sampling and analysis will be surveyed. Emphasis will be on statistical considerations and methods for the planning phase of environmental research. Commonly used statistical methods for analysis and interpretation of environmental data will be explored.

Course description (cont.)

The latter part of this course will include discussions of the theory and practice of collecting and analyzing soil, sediment, and water samples.  Students should be prepared to discuss technical papers and summaries that describe the methods and theories behind common analytical techniques.  A premium will be placed on the performance of sampling and analyses, including field sampling.  Environmental samples will be analyzed by students and instructors using UWF facilities.

Laboratories

Attendance at one lab per week is required. The labs are an integral part of the course and attendance at lab is obligatory. Some lab assignments can be completed during the lab period, but students should expect to work on their lab assignment outside lecture/lab time. Lab reports will be due no later than the beginning of the next lab.

Exams and grading

The final grade for the course will be based on your lab report grades and two exams. The exams can involve any material covered in lecture and lab.  Each of the two exams is worth 30% of your grade.  The cumulative value of the lab reports will be worth 40% of your grade. The grading scale for the course is a straight curve as follows: A ³ 90%, 90% > B ³ 80%, 80% > C ³ 70%, 70% > D ³ 60%, 60% > F.

There is no provision for extra credit work. If you miss an exam you have to present a signed physician's excuse or, if an exam is missed due to a family funeral, a dated newspaper obituary to be allowed to take a make-up exam. The make-up exam will be oral. Most other excuses for missing an exam or lab are not acceptable.

Students are expected to attend all classes and labs.  Missing even one lecture may affect your grade substantially.  Announcements regarding the course outline and the schedule of the lectures, labs and exams (including changes of these) may be made in class. All organizational/administrative announcements made during class or labs are assumed to be known by all students.

Student learning outcomes

Students who successfully complete the course:

1.      Will be able to design sampling schemes for specific environmental projects.

2.   Will have acquired skills to apply inferential statistical problem solving to environmental data.

3.   Will be able to analyze statistical relationships between environmental variables.

4.   Will understand the purpose and limitations of sampling and analytical procedures.

5.   Will have acquired a working knowledge of the theory and mechanics of environmental sampling.

6.   Will be able to perform routine analytical procedures on environmental samples.

Special technology utilized by students

Low to medium. Students need a good working knowledge of spreadsheet software. Windows-based statistical and graphing software will be introduced in the lab portion of the course.

Expectations for academic conduct/plagiarism policy

Will be followed as stated at these URL addresses:

http://uwf.edu/studentaffairs/division/publications/classdisrup.pdf

http://uwf.edu/studentaffairs/division/publications/plagbroch.pdf

Assistance for students with special needs

This policy can be found at http://uwf.edu/DSS/dss_pub.pdf on page 3


Schedule of lectures and labs

Date

Instructor

Lecture topic

Lab topic

January 13

(Friday the 13th!)

Liebens

 

Data characteristics

Sampling strategy

Introduction to software Descriptive statistics

January 20

Liebens

Estimation in sampling

Sample size

Power analysis

January 27

Liebens

 

Hypothesis testing

Equality of means testing

Hypothesis testing

February 3

Schwartz

Introduction to environmental sampling  analytical techniques; QA/QC; and chain-of-custody

Laboratory report preparation

February 10

Schwartz

Groundwater table and flow

Piezometer installation

February 17

Schwartz

Groundwater sampling

Groundwater sampling

February 24

Schwartz

Drinking water and natural water sampling SOPs

Sampling drinking and natural waters

 

 

Mid-term take home-exam

 

March 3

Liebens

Soil sampling methods

Equipment demonstration

March 10

Liebens

Soil sampling: field trip

Field trip

March 17

Liebens

Soil physical analysis

Soil physical analysis

March 24

 

Spring Break!

 

March 31

Schwartz

Estuarine and coastal water sampling techniques

Estuarine surface water sampling

April 7

Schwartz

Nutrients in natural waters:  nutrient cycles and analytical techniques

Nutrient analysis via colorimetric/ spectrophotometric methods

April 14

Schwartz

Gas chromatography and mass spectrometry theory of operation

GC/MS lab analyses

April 21

Schwartz

Metal analysis in soils and natural waters

Atomic adsorption spectrometry

April 28

Schwartz

LC/MS, HPLC, X-ray diffraction, and other analytical techniques

TBA

NOTE:  the schedule listed above is tentative and is subject to change

The final exam schedule is to be announced